Methods

Generally, the whole method can be divided up to 5 steps as the figure 5 below: 1) collecting data; 2) selecting trashcan; 3) selecting the optimal route; 4) displaying result to driver; 5) analyzing results, where step 3 and 5 can be further divided up to sub-steps.

Fig.4 -Flowchart of overall process

In the following, each step is discussed in details seperately.

  • Data collection

    Knowing the status of each trashcan is the first step, as it offers us information used to evaluate urgency of each bin.

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  • Route selection

    After attaining all possible routes, I used analytical Hierarchy Process to make the decision on the optimal route.

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  • Viewer display

    Finally, the optimal route is sent to drivers' phones in the form of a map, stating the order to be picked.

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Analysis of results

Several factors with respect to the results are analyzed: overall statistics about driving distance and time, comparison between optimal, average, and worst route with regard to total distance, fuel consumption, and CO2 emission.

  • -8200 meters
  • -18 liters
  • -425 kg/year

References

  1. Conor K. Gately, Lucy R. Hutyra, and Ian Sue Wing. Cities, traffic, and CO2: A multidecadal assessment of trends, drivers, and scaling relationships.
  2. Sandhu, G.S., Frey, H.C., Bartelt-Hunt, S., Jones, E., Real-World Activity, Fuel Use, and Emissions of Diesel Side-Loader Refuse Trucks, Atmospheric Environment (2016), doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.01.014.
  3. American Public Transit Association Public Transportation Fact Book 2019
  4. Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/242963/number-of-newly-built-apartments-in-china/
  5. United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Greenhouse Gases Equivalencies Calculator - Calculations and References: https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references